S. v. AUSTRIA - 33732/96 [2000] ECHR 677 (19 December 2000)

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The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:

1. The case originated in an application (no. 33732/96) against the Republic of Austria lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by an Austrian national, Mr J.S. (“the applicant”), on 2 October 1996.

2. The applicant was represented by Mr J. Postlmayer, a lawyer practising in Mattighofen. The Austrian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ambassador H. Winkler, Head of the International Law Department at the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

3. The applicant complained that his conviction by the administrative authorities for drunken driving and his subsequent conviction by the criminal courts, for causing injury by negligence whilst under the influence of drink, violated his right not to be tried or punished twice under Article 4 of Protocol No. 7.

4. Following communication of the application to the Government by the Commission, the case was transferred to the Court on 1 November 1998 by virtue of Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11 to the Convention. On 21 March 2000, having obtained the parties’ observations, the Court declared the application admissible.

5. On 10 October 2000, after an exchange of correspondence, the Registrar suggested to the parties that they should attempt to reach a friendly settlement within the meaning of Article 38 § 1 (b) of the Convention. On 19 October and 8 November 2000 the applicant’s representative and the Agent of the Government respectively submitted formal declarations accepting a friendly settlement of the case.

6. On 2 July 1995 the applicant, while driving his car, caused an accident with another car, the driver of which was injured.

7. On 23 August 1995 the Braunau District Authority (Bezirkshaupt-mannschaft) ordered the applicant to pay a fine for driving under the influence of drink, contrary to sections 5 of the Road Traffic Act 1960 (Straßenverkehrsordnung), which provides that it is an offence for a person to drive a vehicle if the proportion of alcohol in his blood or breath is equal to or higher than 0,8 grams per litre or 0,4 milligrams per litre respectively. The applicant did not appeal against the decision.

8. On 17 April 1996 the Braunau District Court (Bezirksgericht) convicted the applicant under Article 88 §§ 1 and 3 of the Criminal Code (Strafgesetzbuch) of causing injury by negligence “after allowing himself ... to become intoxicated ... through the consumption of alcohol, but not to an extent which exclude[d] his responsibility ...”, contrary to Article 81 § 2 of the Criminal Code. By virtue of an irrebuttable presumption applied by the criminal courts, a driver with a blood alcohol level of 0,8 grams per litre or higher is deemed to be “intoxicated” for the purposes of Article 81 § 2 of the Criminal Code. Where the special circumstances of this provision apply, the maximum possible sentence is higher than in the case of causing injury by negligence. The court imposed a fine on the applicant.

9. On 5 August 1996 the Ried Regional Court (Landesgericht) dismissed the applicant's appeal on points of law in which he had claimed that his conviction violated Article 4 of Protocol No. 7. Upon the applicant's appeal against sentence, the Regional Court reduced the fine.

10. On 19 October and 8 November 2000, respectively, the Court received the following declaration from the applicant’s representative and from the Agent of the Government:

“With reference to Article 38 § 1 (b) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the parties in the proceedings concerning application no. 33732/96, lodged by Mr J. S., declare with a view to a friendly settlement reached with the assistance of the European Court of Human Rights, as follows:

1. The Government of the Republic of Austria will pay the applicant a sum of altogether 55,000 Austrian schillings as compensation in respect of any possible claims relating to the present application.

This sum will be payable to the applicants’ representative, Dr Johann Postlmayr in Mattighofen, immediately after the notification of the judgment delivered by the Court pursuant to Article 39 of the Convention.

3. The applicant waives any further claims against the Republic of Austria relating to the facts underlying the present application.

4. The parties undertake not to request the reference of the case to the Grand Chamber under Article 43 § 1 of the Convention after the delivery of the Court’s judgment.”

11. The Court takes note of the agreement reached between the parties (Article 39 of the Convention). It is satisfied that the settlement is based on respect for human rights as defined in the Convention or its Protocols (Article 37 § 1 in fine of the Convention and Rule 62 § 3 of the Rules of Court).

2. Takes note of the parties’ undertaking not to request a rehearing of the case before the Grand Chamber.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 19 December 2000, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> European Court of Human Rights >> S. v. AUSTRIA - 33732/96 [2000] ECHR 677 (19 December 2000) URL: http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2000/677.html Cite as: [2000] ECHR 677