BISS AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA - 51079/21 (Article 11 - Freedom of assembly and association : Fourth Section Committee) [2024] ECHR 409 (14 May 2024)

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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> European Court of Human Rights >> BISS AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA - 51079/21 (Article 11 - Freedom of assembly and association : Fourth Section Committee) [2024] ECHR 409 (14 May 2024) URL: http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2024/409.html Cite as: [2024] ECHR 409

FOURTH SECTION

CASE OF BISS AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

(Applications nos. 51079/21 and 29 others -

see appended list)

JUDGMENT

STRASBOURG

14 May 2024

This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.

In the case of Biss and Others v. Russia,

The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:

Branko Lubarda, President,
Armen Harutyunyan,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,

and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having deliberated in private on 11 April 2024,

Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.

2. The applicants were represented by the Memorial Human Rights Centre in Moscow.

3. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications.

THE FACTS

4. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.

5. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of nationwide protests in support of the jailed opposition leader, Aleksey Navalnyy. They also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.

THE LAW

JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS

6. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.

JURISDICTION

7. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68-73, 17 January 2023).

ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION

8. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.

9. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006-XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).

10. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.

11. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants' freedom of assembly were not "necessary in a democratic society".

12. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.

OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW

13. The applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.

14. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocols in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO); and Martynyuk v. Russia, no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention.

REMAINING COMPLAINTS

15. Some applicants raised further additional complaints under Article 6 of the Convention concerning other aspects of fairness of the administrative-offence proceedings. In view of the findings in paragraphs 11 and 13 above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.

APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION

16. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case-law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.

FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,

Decides to join the applications;
Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;
Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention and the other complaints under well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 6 of the Convention;
Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention;
Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention and the Protocols thereto as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table);
Holds

(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;

(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 14 May 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

Viktoriya Maradudina Branko Lubarda
Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention

(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)

Application no. Date of introduction	Applicant's name Year of birth	Name of the public event Location Date	Administrative / criminal offence	Penalty	Final domestic decision Court Name Date	Other complaints under well-established case-law	Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]
51079/21 13/10/2021	Ivan Pavlovich BISS 1987	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 23/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 15,000	Moscow City Court 11/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 6.30 p.m. until 10 p.m. on 23/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
51084/21 13/10/2021	Anton Andreyevich KUKARKIN 1996	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Yekaterinburg 23/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	20 hours of community work	Sverdlovsk Regional Court 14/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.50 p.m. until 8 p.m. on 23/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
51088/21 13/10/2021	Yegor Gennadyevich ZELENETSKIY 1996	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO	detention for 7 days	Moscow City Court 11/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 1.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 3.30 p.m. on 01/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	5,000
51090/21 13/10/2021	Kseniya Vladimirovna MUKHLYNINA 1988	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 15,000	Moscow City Court 14/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 5.10 p.m. until 9 p.m. on 31/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
51107/21 13/10/2021	Mikhail Vladimirovich CHUVAKIN 1971	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 23/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 15,000	Moscow City Court 14/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.15 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 12.02 a.m. on 24/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
51110/21 13/10/2021	Anzhelika Andreyevna PYANTKOVSKAYA 1986	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Pskov 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Pskov Regional Court 26/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 12.15 p.m. until 3.35 p.m. on 31/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
51231/21 08/10/2021	Nikita Ivanovich MAKSHEV 1999	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Saransk 21/04/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 5,000	Supreme Court of the Mordovia Republic 11/06/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 8 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 2.30 a.m. on 22/04/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
51386/21 08/10/2021	Konstantin Viktorovich NAGULO 1981	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 23/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Moscow City Court 12/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4.50 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 1 a.m. on 24/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
51398/21 08/10/2021	Azamat Aslanovich BAGOV 1999	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 02/02/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Moscow City Court 01/06/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 10.55 p.m. on 02/02/2021 until 6.10 a.m. on 03/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
51444/21 06/10/2021	Viktor Vyacheslavovich ZHABIN 1963	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 23/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Moscow City Court 08/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. until 7 p.m. on 23/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
53522/21 19/10/2021	Natalya Ivanovna ZHELYAPOVA 1994	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 02/02/2021	article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO	detention for 8 days	Moscow City Court 22/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 11.20 a.m. on 02/02/2021 until 4.50 p.m. on 03/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	5,000
53884/21 22/10/2021	Yuriy Mikhaylovich DOBROKHOTOV 1998	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Kazan 21/04/2021	article 20.2 § 2 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 02/06/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 8.30 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 6 p.m. on 22/04/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
53889/21 22/10/2021	Anton Igorevich SHALIMOV 1985	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Samara 23/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Samara Regional Court 20/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. until 6 p.m. on 23/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
53932/21 22/10/2021	Aleksandr Vladimirovich SHCHEMELEV 1986	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Perm 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Perm Regional Court 28/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 1.30 p.m. until 9.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
53968/21 22/10/2021	Aleksandr Ilyich VOYNOV 2002	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 02/02/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 20,000	Moscow City Court 13/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 10.30 a.m. until 5.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
53981/21 22/10/2021	Daniil Igorevich ATMANOV 1999	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 02/02/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 20,000	Moscow City Court 11/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 10.46 a.m. until 5.22 p.m. on 02/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
53984/21 22/10/2021	Aleksandr Olegovich SIDELNIKOV 1990	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 5,000	Moscow City Court 26/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1.20 p.m. until 8.10 p.m. on 31/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
53994/21 22/10/2021	Galina Leonidovna GRIBUTSKAYA 1960	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Vologda 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Vologda Regional Court 17/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1 p.m. until 5 p.m. on 31/01/2021.	4,000
53996/21 05/10/2021	Pavel Aleksandrovich BAYBARA 1993	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 03/02/2021	article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO	detention for 5 days	Moscow City Court 06/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 12.01 a.m. until 3 p.m. on 03/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	5,000
54107/21 19/10/2021	Lyudmila Ivanovna KHOTLUBEY 1948	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Moscow City Court 27/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 12.15 p.m. until 8.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
54207/21 19/10/2021	Sergey Anatolyevich SAKHANOV 1998	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO	fine of RUB 20,000	Moscow City Court 19/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 5.45 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 5.30 a.m. on 01/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
54227/21 19/10/2021	Agnessa Aleksandrovna BUKOVSKAYA 1980	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Moscow City Court 26/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 3.27 p.m. until 10.35 p.m. on 31/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
54301/21 21/10/2021	Yevgeniy Andreyevich BARANCHIKOV 1993	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Voronezh 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Voronezh Regional Court 21/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.30 p.m. until 7.35 p.m. on 31/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
54310/21 21/10/2021	Petr Anatolyevich GUTYNIN 1987	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO	fine of RUB 20,000	Moscow City Court 03/08/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1.45 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 3.45 a.m. 01/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
54359/21 19/10/2021	Aleksandr Romanovich POZLEVICH 1996	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 02/02/2021	article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Moscow City Court 22/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 11.10 p.m. on 02/02/2021 until 3 p.m. on 03/02/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
54373/21 19/10/2021	Aleksandr Mikhaylovich TROPIN 1992	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Moscow 23/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 15,000	Moscow City Court 20/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.30 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 01.30 a.m. on 24/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
54450/21 27/10/2021	Ralina Rustemovna SHIGABIYEVA 1992	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Kazan 21/04/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 26/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 8.40 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 8.10 p.m. on 22/04/2021.	4,000
54745/21 18/10/2021	Yuliya Sergeyevna ELTSOVA 1995	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Sochi 23/01/2021	article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Krasnodar Regional Court 21/04/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.30 p.m. until 10 p.m. on 23/01/2021; Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.	4,000
54847/21 28/10/2021	Albert Ramilevich YAPPAROV 2001	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Kazan 31/01/2021	article 20.2 § 5 of CAO	fine of RUB 10,000	Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 05/05/2021	Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 2.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 7 p.m. on 01/02/2021.	4,000
55437/21 29/10/2021	Andrey Andreyevich SHEMSHURA 1989	Rally "Free Navalnyy" Rostov-on-Don 21/04/2021	article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO	detention for 7 days	Rostov Regional Court 29/04/2021	Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings; Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.	5,000

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant's name

Year of birth

Name of the public event

Location

Date

Administrative / criminal offence

Penalty

Final domestic decision

Court Name

Date

Other complaints under well-established case-law

Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant

(in euros)[1]

51079/21

13/10/2021

Ivan Pavlovich BISS

1987

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 15,000

Moscow City Court

11/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 6.30 p.m. until 10 p.m. on 23/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

51084/21

13/10/2021

Anton Andreyevich KUKARKIN

1996

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Yekaterinburg

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

20 hours of community work

Sverdlovsk Regional Court

14/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.50 p.m. until 8 p.m. on 23/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

51088/21

13/10/2021

Yegor Gennadyevich ZELENETSKIY

1996

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

detention for 7 days

Moscow City Court

11/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 1.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 3.30 p.m. on 01/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

5,000

51090/21

13/10/2021

Kseniya Vladimirovna MUKHLYNINA

1988

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 15,000

Moscow City Court

14/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 5.10 p.m. until 9 p.m. on 31/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

51107/21

13/10/2021

Mikhail Vladimirovich CHUVAKIN

1971

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 15,000

Moscow City Court

14/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.15 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 12.02 a.m. on 24/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

51110/21

13/10/2021

Anzhelika Andreyevna PYANTKOVSKAYA

1986

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Pskov

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Pskov Regional Court

26/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 12.15 p.m. until 3.35 p.m. on 31/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

51231/21

08/10/2021

Nikita Ivanovich MAKSHEV

1999

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Saransk

21/04/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 5,000

Supreme Court of the Mordovia Republic

11/06/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 8 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 2.30 a.m. on 22/04/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

51386/21

08/10/2021

Konstantin Viktorovich NAGULO

1981

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

12/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4.50 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 1 a.m. on 24/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

51398/21

08/10/2021

Azamat Aslanovich BAGOV

1999

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

02/02/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

01/06/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 10.55 p.m. on 02/02/2021 until 6.10 a.m. on 03/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

51444/21

06/10/2021

Viktor Vyacheslavovich ZHABIN

1963

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

08/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. until 7 p.m. on 23/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

53522/21

19/10/2021

Natalya Ivanovna ZHELYAPOVA

1994

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

02/02/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

detention for 8 days

Moscow City Court

22/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 11.20 a.m. on 02/02/2021 until 4.50 p.m. on 03/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

5,000

53884/21

22/10/2021

Yuriy Mikhaylovich DOBROKHOTOV

1998

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Kazan

21/04/2021

article 20.2 § 2 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic

02/06/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 8.30 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 6 p.m. on 22/04/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

53889/21

22/10/2021

Anton Igorevich SHALIMOV

1985

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Samara

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Samara Regional Court

20/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. until 6 p.m. on 23/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

53932/21

22/10/2021

Aleksandr Vladimirovich SHCHEMELEV

1986

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Perm

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Perm Regional Court

28/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 1.30 p.m. until 9.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

53968/21

22/10/2021

Aleksandr Ilyich VOYNOV

2002

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

02/02/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 20,000

Moscow City Court

13/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 10.30 a.m. until 5.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

53981/21

22/10/2021

Daniil Igorevich ATMANOV

1999

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

02/02/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 20,000

Moscow City Court

11/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 10.46 a.m. until 5.22 p.m. on 02/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

53984/21

22/10/2021

Aleksandr Olegovich SIDELNIKOV

1990

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 5,000

Moscow City Court

26/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1.20 p.m. until 8.10 p.m. on 31/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

53994/21

22/10/2021

Galina Leonidovna GRIBUTSKAYA

1960

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Vologda

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Vologda Regional Court

17/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1 p.m. until 5 p.m. on 31/01/2021.

4,000

53996/21

05/10/2021

Pavel Aleksandrovich BAYBARA

1993

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

03/02/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

detention for 5 days

Moscow City Court

06/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 12.01 a.m. until 3 p.m. on 03/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

5,000

54107/21

19/10/2021

Lyudmila Ivanovna KHOTLUBEY

1948

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

27/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 12.15 p.m. until 8.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

54207/21

19/10/2021

Sergey Anatolyevich SAKHANOV

1998

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

fine of RUB 20,000

Moscow City Court

19/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 5.45 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 5.30 a.m. on 01/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

54227/21

19/10/2021

Agnessa Aleksandrovna BUKOVSKAYA

1980

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

26/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 3.27 p.m. until 10.35 p.m. on 31/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

54301/21

21/10/2021

Yevgeniy Andreyevich BARANCHIKOV

1993

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Voronezh

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Voronezh Regional Court

21/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.30 p.m. until 7.35 p.m. on 31/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

54310/21

21/10/2021

Petr Anatolyevich GUTYNIN

1987

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

fine of RUB 20,000

Moscow City Court

03/08/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1.45 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 3.45 a.m. 01/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

54359/21

19/10/2021

Aleksandr Romanovich POZLEVICH

1996

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

02/02/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

22/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 11.10 p.m. on 02/02/2021 until 3 p.m. on 03/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

54373/21

19/10/2021

Aleksandr Mikhaylovich TROPIN

1992

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Moscow

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 15,000

Moscow City Court

20/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.30 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 01.30 a.m. on 24/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

54450/21

27/10/2021

Ralina Rustemovna SHIGABIYEVA

1992

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Kazan

21/04/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic

26/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 8.40 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 8.10 p.m. on 22/04/2021.

4,000

54745/21

18/10/2021

Yuliya Sergeyevna ELTSOVA

1995

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Sochi

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Krasnodar Regional Court

21/04/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.30 p.m. until 10 p.m. on 23/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

4,000

54847/21

28/10/2021

Albert Ramilevich YAPPAROV

2001

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Kazan

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

fine of RUB 10,000

Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic

05/05/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 2.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 7 p.m. on 01/02/2021.

4,000

55437/21

29/10/2021

Andrey Andreyevich SHEMSHURA

1989

Rally "Free Navalnyy"

Rostov-on-Don

21/04/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

detention for 7 days

Rostov Regional Court

29/04/2021

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.

5,000

[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.