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Timebrock Ltd/Basil Duffy [1993] IECA 110 (13th October, 1993)
COMPETITION
AUTHORITY
Competition
Authority Decision of 13 October 1993 relating to a proceeding under Section 4
of the Competition Act, 1991.
Notification
No. CA/943/92E - Timebrock Ltd/Basil Duffy
Decision
No. 110
Price £0.30
£0.70 incl. postage
Notification
No. CA/943/92E - Timebrock Ltd/Basil Duffy
Decision
No. 110
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Basil Duffy on 30 September 1992 with a request for a certificate
under
Section 4(4) of the
Competition Act 1991 or, in the event of a refusal by
the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under
Section 4(2),
in respect of a lease between Timebrock Ltd and Basil Duffy.
The
Facts
(a) The
subject of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the lease of the mini market unit, at Old Bawn Shopping
Centre, Firhouse, Tallaght, Co. Dublin between Timebrock Ltd as landlord and
Basil Duffy as tenant.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Timebrock
Ltd is engaged in the letting of shop units at Old Bawn Shopping Centre. Basil
Duffy is trading under the Londis name as a mini market at the Shopping Centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified shopping centre lease was executed on 26 April 1990 for a term of 999
years from 1 May 1990. The restricted user clauses in the lease are as follows:
(a) Under
clause 4.11.2 of the agreement the tenant covenants
"Not
without the prior consent in writing of the Landlord....to use or to permit or
suffer or allow the Demised premises or any part or parts thereof to be used
for any purpose other than as a retail shop for the Permitted Business and for
no other purpose or purposes whatsoever.......
Permitted
Business is defined in the lease as
"The
retail trade or business of supermarket, off-licence, post office, stores and
fuel depot."
(b) Under
clause 5.5.1 the Landlord covenants that
"The
right of the tenant to carry on the retail business...of butcher, post office,
foodstuffs....shall be exclusive to the Tenant" while clause 5.5.3 specifically
prohibits the tenant from carrying on particular businesses including hardware,
food for consumption on the premises, medical prescriptions, hairdressing etc.
(b) Under
clause 4.25.1 the tenant covenants with the landlord
"Not
to assign, transfer, underlet... part with the possession or occupation of the
Demised premises or any part thereof or suffer any person to occupy the Demised
premises or any part thereof as a licensee or as concessionaire
BUT
SO THAT NOTWITHSTANDING
the foregoing the Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent...... .
In
addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the lease.
Assessment
- The applicability of Section 4 (1)
5. The
Authority considers that Timebrock Ltd and Basil Duffy are undertakings and
that the notified lease is an agreement between undertakings. The agreement has
effect within the State.
6. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993, pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between Timebrock Ltd and Basil Duffy does not offend
against
Section 4 (1) of the
Competition Act 1991.
The
Certificate
7. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate.
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between Timebrock Ltd and Basil Duffy in
relation to the lease of the mini market unit at Old Bawn Shopping Centre,
Firhouse, Tallaght, Co. Dublin notified under
Section 7 on 30 September 1992
(notification no. CA/943/92E), does not offend against
Section 4 (1) of the
Competition Act, 1991.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
13
October 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/110.html