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Wanze Properties (Ireland) Ltd/ Glenberg [1993] IECA 254 (15th December, 1993)
Notification
No: CA/1003/92E - Wanze Properties (Ireland) Limited/Glenberg.
Decision
No: 254
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Glenberg on 30 September 1992 with a request for a certificate
under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, l99l or, in the event of a refusal
by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under Section
4(2), in respect of a lease between Wanze Properties (Ireland) Limited and
Glenberg.
The
Facts
(a) Subject
of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the lease of units G13 and G14 in the Dundalk Shopping
Centre, Hill St, Dundalk, Co. Louth between Wanze Properties (Ireland) Limited
as landlord and Glenberg as tenant.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Glenberg,
an unlimited company,is the property holding company for the Peter Mark chain
of Hairdressing Salons. Wanze Properties (Ireland) Limited as successor in
title is the owner and landlord of Dundalk Shopping Centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified lease relating to unit G.14 only was made on 27 January, l986 for a
term of l0,000 years from l May l983. The restricted user clauses in the lease
are as follows:
(a) Under
clause l0 of Section III the tenant covenants "To use the demised premises for
the purpose of Ladies and Gents Hairdressing and all ancillary salon activities
thereto only and not without the Landlord's consent in writing which shall not
be unreasonably withheld to use or permit or suffer the same or any part
thereof to be used for any other purpose."
(b) Under
clause l2 of Section III the tenant covenants with the landlord "Not to assign
sub-let part with or share possession of the demised premises or any part
thereof without the prior consent in writing of the landlord (such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld)..."
In
addition there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the lease.
5. Glenberg
has indicated that the lease in relation to unit G13 is in identical terms.
6. Under
a separate agreement dated 24 November l976 the landlord covenanted with the
tenant
"1. For
so long as Peter Mark Ltd remains in occupation of and continues to carry on
the business of hairdressing in Units G14 and l.9 of the Dundalk Shopping
Centre; the Company
UNDERTAKES
AND AGREES
that in respect of any first letting of any unit in the Dundalk Shopping Centre
or in the event that any unit in the Centre is surrendered or for some other
reason comes back into the possession of the Company ..... the Company will not
let or relet any such unit to any person intending to carry on thereat the
business of hairdressing in competition with Peter Mark Ltd
2.
The
Company also
UNDERTAKES AND AGREES
that
it will discourage any Tenant of any unit in the Shopping Centre from assigning
his, her or its interest in any unit in the Shopping Centre to a person
intending to use any such unit for the business of hairdressing and will upon
any application for consent to change of user from an existing user to
hairdressing by an such Tenant in the first instance refuse to grant such
consent..."
Assessment
- The Applicability of Section 4(1)
7. The
Authority considers that Glenberg and Wanze Properties (Ireland) Limited are
undertakings and that the notified leases are agreements between undertakings.
The agreements have effect within the State.
8. The
Authority considers that the notified agreements, and their restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, do not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993). The Authority therefore considers that the notified
agreements between Wanze Properties (Ireland) Limited and Glenberg do not
offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
The
Certificate
9. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate:
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreements between Wanze Properties (Ireland) Limited
and Glenberg in relation to the lease of premises at Dundalk Shopping Centre,
Hill St, Dundalk, Co. Louth notified under Section 7 on 30 September 1992
(notification no. CA/1003/92E), do not offend against Section 4(1) of the
Competition Act, l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
15
December 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/254.html