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High Court of Ireland Decisions |
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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> High Court of Ireland Decisions >> Flynn v. McGoldrick [1996] IEHC 29 (25th October, 1996) URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IEHC/1996/29.html Cite as: [1996] IEHC 29 |
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1. The
Second named Defendants were, at all times material hereto, the lessees of
premises known as the Adelaide Bar situated at Wine Street Car Park, Wine
Street, Sligo. The First named Defendant was the bar manager of the said
premises.
2. The
Plaintiff's claim is for damages for negligence on the part of the Second named
Defendants which arose in the following circumstances. According to her on the
night of Friday, March 30th, 1990, at or about 10.00 p.m. or somewhat later,
she was traversing the forecourt of the said premises when she tripped on a
kerbing which was used to confine the paving of the said forecourt which, upon
her case, was standing proud to the extend of three-eights to a half inch from
the surrounding paving and the public footpath. She says that on the night in
question she was on her way to work as a staff member of a night-club and had
come into the said premises with a friend who was visiting her. She had
consumed three glasses of lager and was leaving with the purpose of going to
her employment. She had summoned a taxi and she was going out to meet that
taxi. It was dark. She says that she tripped over the said kerbstone, falling
to her right and twisting her leg which was subsequently found to be fractured
at the ankle.
3. The
taxi arrived more or less as she was falling and was in fact driven by her
husband, a part-time taxi driver, who was wholly unaware of the name of the
fare which he was about to collect. In his evidence he says that as he
arrived, he saw the two women approaching, he did not recognise his wife and as
he came to a halt he saw her on the ground after she had fallen. He said that
both he and she thought she had simply sprained her ankle and she elected to go
on to her place of work. On reaching there, she found the pain too great and
went home. She was brought to hospital the next (Saturday) morning where she
was treated with a plaster of Paris backslap and subsequently came back to have
the fracture set on an open reduction with screws.
4. The
Plaintiff's husband also said that within two or three days he had a
conversation with Mr. George McGoldrick, a brother of the First named
Plaintiff, in the Adelaide Bar and told him what had happened and was told by
Mr. George McGoldrick "Everything will be looked after".
5. On
the night of the accident, the Plaintiff alleges that on arrival at her place
of employment, namely the night-club, she encountered a Mr. Gannon a head
barman in the Defendants' premises and told him what had occurred. This man's
name was communicated to the Defendants in a reply to a Notice of Particulars
but he was not called by anyone as a witness.
6. The
Plaintiff was trenchantly cross-examined as to why she was alleging in Court
that the accident occurred on the 30th whilst in virtually every document it
was stated that she was injured on the 28th. She said she could not explain
this fact. She was further cross-examined that in one medical report from
Surgeon Shannon, he described her as having "slipped and fell injuring her
right ankle, a twist injury on a footpath" and in another of Dr. Westby, it is
recorded as "slipped off a footpath on March 28th, 1990". It was further put
to her that while she no doubt did sustain an injury, it was not on the
Defendants' premises and not on the night in question. She refuted this
suggestion.
7. Her
husband was cross-examined on the basis that his conversation was not 2/3 days
after the incident concerned but was in fact some three weeks or thereabouts
after. This he denied and said that he spoke possibly on the telephone though
his recollection was on a person to person basis with Mr. George McGoldrick.
8. The
defence case (other than evidence in relation to the ownership of the premises)
turned upon the evidence of Mr. George McGoldrick. He said that some time in
mid to late April he received a telephone call from a very agitated Mr. Flynn
complaining that Mr. McGoldrick's mother was spreading a rumour in Mr. Flynn's
place of principal employment, namely Quinnsworth, that Mr. Flynn's wife was
going around alleging she had fallen coming out of the Adelaide Bar. Mr.
McGoldrick alleged that Mr. Flynn was very annoyed at this rumour and said that
contrary to the rumour on the night she was alleged to have fallen, she was not
in the premises but at work.
10. Finally,
I am quite satisfied that the point where she fell was a danger to users of the
said right-of-way and ought to have been, within the Defendants' knowledge.
11. I
am satisfied that the Plaintiff is entitled to succeed on liability in this
action, and that no claim for contributory negligence lies. I am further
satisfied that no cause of action exists as against Michael McGoldrick.
12. Turning
to the question of damages for the injuries sustained, I am satisfied that the
Plaintiff had an extremely painful and disabling leg for well in excess of six
to nine months. By virtue of the fact that she had a large family to cater
for, she had to become mobile and get rid of her crutches which would appear to
me to be somewhere around five months from the date of injury. I have no doubt
whatever that she suffered a considerable degree of pain in the succeeding
twelve months but by the end of eighteen months from date of injury, the
quality of her disability had greatly diminished and the quantum of pain she
was suffering had likewise diminished.
13. I
am satisfied that she is exaggerating the degree of pain in her right leg
shooting up to her knee as stated to Surgeon Morrison on the 10th October, 1996
and that his description of residual discomfort is probably a more accurate
statement. She has no residual consequence of the fracture and as Surgeon
Shannon says "Such symptoms as she has are unlikely to be a matter of major
significance in the long term".