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Dwyer Developments Ltd. v. Kingscroft Developments Ltd. [2001] IEHC 124 (4th July, 2001)
THE
HIGH COURT
No.
1997/12470P
DWYER
DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED
.v.
KINGSCROFT
DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED
Judgment
delivered on the 4
th
day of July, 2001 by Kinlen J.
1. This
Court has already determined the issues in these proceedings and has given
judgment on the 30th July, 1998 and that judgment has been reported in the
Irish Law Report Monthly
,
1999 1 ILRM at page 141. These proceedings arise out of development of lands
in the Kildroddery Estate. The Court has held and will make a declaration to
that effect that there was and is a right of way upon the lands on which houses
are now built into the property of the Plaintiff which is now land locked.
Initially there were two spaces which could be used as a road into the
landlocked area. One was to continue the road known as Road 14 and also to
make an entrance from Road 15. However, in the course of developments there
was an application to the local authority to rejig the layout of the houses and
the effect was that Road 15 was effectively closed and there is no space or
place for a road to proceed. In other words as appears in the Law Report at
page 149 permission was as follows:-
“Mr.
Finnegan argued that his client had access under the planning permission. Once
it had completed the purchase of all the phases of the Plaintiffs lands the
Defendant went and changed the planning. The Defendant then built in
accordance with the new planning and had built houses across the area where the
Plaintiff was entitled to access.... The result is that his client is left
with his land which is of no commercial value. He concedes that if he got a
road with planning permission there is then no damage whatsoever to the value
of his site and he would be as happy as he would have been had the Defendant
complied with his obligations. If he does not get a road through the sole
remaining means of access with planning permission, then he has a worthless
site. He is not looking for damages.”
At
page 150 I state:-
“The
open space is owned by the Defendant, the Defendant would not co-operate with
the Plaintiff to get an alternative access through this site which is presently
a wooded field. It appeared to the Court at the time of the initial judgment
that with co-operation between the parties it would be possible to get a road
in, extending Road 14 into the Plaintiffs land. However, this would require
co-operation between the parties which blatantly has not happened. An
application was made in respect of the road which would have gone to the area
of the Bray UDC. However, both parties should have made joint application
showing the proposed road. As co-operation did not exist there was only one
planning application which went to An Bord Pleanala and it was basically
refused. The Court took the opportunity to visit the site. There is no doubt
that Road 15 is effectively and totally blocked. Road 14 in conjunction with
Road 15, a series of houses the nearest one to the area being number 151. Then
there is a considerable portion of land nearly half the garden wall in number
151 and going in the general direction of the Plaintiffs land. Without being
an expert it is quite obvious that Road 14 could be extended. At the moment it
is blocked by a wooden fence which was fairly easily scaled. Then you get into
a rough area of wild grass with two nests of pheasants it becomes an angle of
wide fencing ends at the back of the wall beside house number 151. There is a
gap there and there is a clearly defined footpath from there through extremely
rough terrain with a great deal of undergrowth. The Court is still of the
opinion that with goodwill on both sides this problem could easily be solved
with proper consultants and a joint application to the two local authorities.
At this late stage the Defendant is prepared to grant the declaration sought in
the Statement of Claim, although during the trial he was opposed to the whole
idea and in fact denied the existence of a right of way. The Court will
accordingly make that declaration set out in the document handed into Court but
it does not end there. The Plaintiff now doesn’t want the right of way,
though Mr. Finnegan was very insistent on it, but now the Plaintiff wants
money, he wants compensation. The behaviour of the Defendant, despite the
clear statement of Mr. Finnegan S.C. that his client did not want compensation
in rejigging the housing set out, thereby effectively blocking one entrance
into the Plaintiffs lands and possibly effectively blocking the Plaintiff
having access on Road 14 is regrettable. The Court does direct the issue of
damages should be addressed by the Court as to the date on which the damages
should be assessed and the nature of the damages and as to whether in fact the
land is landlocked. It seems to me on a casual observation this may not be so
and having regard to the devaluation of the land and injurious affection this
will require a full hearing, including argument as to the date on which damages
should be ascertained and the interest payable thereon. These are all issues
to be tried as a separate issue in the High Court. It is not necessary for
myself to be the presiding Judge but the issue raised with proceedings about a
declaration has been determined and the Court is ordering a declaration. The
only issue outstanding is the question of damages. I feel that with goodwill
on both sides that it could still have been addressed in providing access and
getting permission for a full development. However, this is a matter on which
the Court will have to consider when it is assessing damages under various
headings. There is a third alternative and that is, that the Defendant should
buy out the Plaintiffs land. It is not for the Court to try and force a
solution on any of the parties but I propose to adjourn these proceedings and
it may be necessary (and the Court will hear Counsel) to have pleadings or at
least the particulars provided before the matter can be re-listed. If for one
reason or another I may not be available the matter can of course be taken up
by any other Judge of the High Court. However, it is important that this
matter be expedited and the Court will urge both parties to try and co-operate,
which ultimately this is going to cause more aggro and will certainly be a
costly venture. I will reserve the question of costs.
© 2001 Irish High Court
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