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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Miller v Gordon [1938] CS 16_812 (8 March 1938)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1838/016SS0812.html
Cite as: [1938] CS 16_812

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SCOTTISH_Court_of_Session_Shaw

Page: 812

016SS0812

Miller

v.

Gordon

No. 151.

Court of Session

1st Division

Mar. 8 1938

Lord President, Lord Gillies, Lord Mackenzie, Lord Corehouse.

Miller     Petitioner.— Counsel:
Dingwall.
Gordon     Respondent.— Counsel:
Moir.

Subject_Poor's Roll—Jury Trial.— Headnote:

Circumstances in which a party, having a probabilis causa litigandi, and who had continued to defend himself without the aid of the poor's roll, until he was on the eve of a jury trial, was found entitled to the benefit of the poor's roll, although he received weekly wages amounting to £96 per annum.


Facts:

In an action raised by Gordon of Cluny, against—Miller, a road-overseer, defences were lodged, a record was made up, and an issue was framed for a trial by jury. Miller then presented a petition for the benefit of the poor's roll, on which the lawyers for the poor reported that there was a probabilis causa, but that Miller was in the receipt of weekly wages, amounting to £96 per annum. Gordon objected that his application was, on that account, inadmissible, and that in various cases an application had been rejected where the income was much smaller. 1 Miller answered that every such application must be decided upon its own circumstances, and that the circumstances of this case were special. He had an extent of roads under his charge, amounting to upwards of 300 miles. In surveying these, it was necessary for him generally to use a horse, to be absent from home for five or six days of the week, and to live at inns. His necessary personal expenses thus amounted to more than half of his income, and unless he regularly travelled and incurred all these, he would lose his employment. He had a wife and three children to support. He had not, however, applied for the poor's roll, so soon as he was brought into Court, but had proceeded in defending himself until on the eve of a jury trial. He was now quite unable to proceed farther in his defence, unless he was allowed the benefit of the poor's roll.

_________________ Footnote _________________

1 Wallace, June 11, 1823 (ante, II. 391, or 348, new ed.); Hunter, Dec. 11, 1829 (ante, VIII. 223); Drysdale, Dec. 19, 1829 (ante, VIII. 276).

Lord President.—In regard to the cases which have been cited as precedents, it may be observed that every application like this depends on its own circumstances. The circumstances of this case appear to me to be of a very peculiar nature. The applicant has gone on defending himself, until there is a jury trial impending. That requires a large instant outlay, and is very different from the expenses of an ordinary process, which are gradually disbursed, and which might more readily be met by savings out of wages. The actual income of the applicant is, in this instance, diminished by much unavoidable expense. On the whole, therefore, I would rather incline to admit him to the poor's roll. If we looked to nothing but the amount of the income, I should not do so; but looking to all the circumstances, that appears to be the proper course. It is material also to notice that the income is of a precarious nature, as the applicant is a servant who may be dismissed at pleasure, and his wages thereby cut off.

Lord Gillies.—The nominal income is £96; but the actual income, in the circumstances, is less than one half. There is a jury trial about to come on; and I concur with your Lordship.

Lord Mackenzie—Taking the whole circumstances into view, I concur also.

Lord Corehouse.—I am of the same opinion.

The Court accordingly, in the circumstances, found the applicant entitled to the benefit of the poor's roll.

Solicitors: —Agents.

SS 16 SS 812 1938


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