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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Jameson v. Bonthrone [1873] ScotLR 10_474 (13 June 1873)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1873/10SLR0474.html
Cite as: [1873] ScotLR 10_474, [1873] SLR 10_474

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 474

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

[Sheriff of Fifeshire.

Friday, June 13. 1873.

10 SLR 474

Jameson

v.

Bonthrone.

Subject_1Damages for Slander
Subject_2Actionable expressions.

Facts:

Held (dub. Lord Deas) that the epithet “d—d puppy” is not actionable.

Headnote:

This was an appeal from the Sheriff-court of Fifeshire in an action of damages for slander raised in the Sheriff-court at the instance of the Procurator-Fiscal of Auchtermuchty against Alexander Bonthrone, brewer and malster, atone time a Bailie and now Provost of the same burgh. The damages said to be sustained by the pursuer were explained to be “ in consequence of the defender having slandered him by stating within the Burgh Courtroom, at an adjourned meeting of the Licensing Magistrates on the 23d April 1872, that he (the pursuer), who was in attendance in the Court as Procurator-Fiscal to give information to the presiding Justices in regard to the applicants for licenses and the premises sought to be licensed, was a ‘damned puppy and a low blackguard,’ or by having falsely, maliciously, injuriously, and calumniously used and uttered words to that effect, whereby the defender represented the pursuer as a degraded, impertinent, base, vile, scurrilous, vicious, ill-conducted fellow, and utterly unworthy and incapable of holding the honourable and exalted office of Procurator-Fiscal for the burgh of Auchtermuchty, and the pursuer has not only been rendered contemptible and disreputable in the eyes of his fellow townsmen, but has suffered greatly in his feelings and character, and his integrity and usefulness as a public official has been greatly injured.” A minute of defence was lodged, to the effect that on the occasion in question the defender was offering some pertinent observations to the Bench when the pursuer improperly interfered and called out, “Sit down, Sir: You have no right to speak here;” that he thought the pursuer was rude in thus interrupting him, and he retorted the words “damned puppy;” that he regretted using these words; but did not remember having used the other words complained of—“low blackguard.” Proof was led; and the Sheriff-Substitute ( Beatson Bell) found that it was not proved that the defender used to the pursuer the words “low blackguard;” and that, in point of law, the words admitted to have been used by the defender in the circumstances were not actionable.

The Sheriff ( Crichton) adhered.

The pursuer appealed to the First Division of the Court of Session.

Authorities relied on—Ersk. Inst. iv. 4, 80; Graham, 13 D. 634; Brownlie, 21 D. 480; Denholme, 4 Murray's Jury Rep. 195: Sheriff v. Wilson, 7 D. 528.

The defender was not called upon.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord President—Two epithets are alleged to have been applied by the defender to the pursuer, viz., “low blackguard” and “d d puppy.” There is no doubt that the first of these expressions is actionable. That was decided by the case of Brownlie. As to the other expression, I am not aware that it has ever been proposed before to try the question as to the use of the epithet “puppy,” and I do not think that the word d——d adds anything to its significance. The question therefore comes to be, Is the expression “puppy” actionable? I think not. No doubt it is an epithet of contempt, but it is not every expression of contempt that is actionable. The only other question is, whether it is proved that the actionable words were used. I agree with the Sheriff that it is not.

Lord Deas—I agree with your Lordship. I am not prepared to say that the epithet “puppy” never can be actionable. A great deal depends upon the circumstances where and when it is used. If actionable at all, it must inuendo something; but anything it is said to inuendo in this case is certainly not proved, and “puppy” by no means necessarily implies all here alleged to have been meant by it. Sometimes it may be used in an almost approbatory sense.

Lord Ardmillan and Lord Jerviswoode concurred.

The Court pronounced the following interlocutor:—

“Find, in fact, that at an adjourned licensing Court held by the Magistrates of Auchtermuchty on the 23d April 1872, the defender (respondent) said in the presence and hearing of the said Magistrates and others, that the pursuer (appellant) was a damned puppy: Find it not proved that he did then and there say that the pursuer was a low blackguard: Find, in law, that the words damned puppy are not actionable; Therefore refuse the appeal, and decern: Find the appellant liable in expenses;

Page: 475

Allow an account ther of to be given in, and remit the same, when lodged, to the Auditor to tax and report.”

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuer— Campbell Smith and Rhind. Agent— P. H. Cameron, S.S.C.

Counsel for Defender— Watson and Balfour. Agents— Adamson & Gulland, W.S.

R., Clerk.

1873


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