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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> M'Gann v. French and Others (M'Gaan's Trustees) [1883] ScotLR 21_179 (7 December 1883)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1883/21SLR0179.html
Cite as: [1883] ScotLR 21_179, [1883] SLR 21_179

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 179

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

Friday, December 7. 1883.

[ Lord Fraser, Ordinary.

21 SLR 179

M'Gann

v.

French and Others (M'Gaan's Trustees).

Subject_1Succession
Subject_2Executor
Subject_3Constitution.
Facts:

An executor is entitled in settling with an alleged creditor of the deceased to require the creditor to constitute the debt at his own expense.

Headnote:

J. C. M'Gaan, as executor-dative of the late W. M'Gaan, sued John French and others (marriage-contract trustees of W. M'Gaan and his wife) for £41, 2s. 7d. as a balance due to the deceased (who as the survivor of the spouses was entitled to a liferent of the income of the funds in the trust) after giving credit for various sums. The

Page: 180

defenders claimed to take credit also for the amount of an account said to have been incurred by W. M'Gaan, which they had guaranteed payment of to a creditor of his, and had ultimately paid. They tendered £18, 2s. 4d. as the balance due to the pursuer, and had tendered payment of it before the action was raised. The pursuer's objection to give credit for this account was, that it had not been constituted as a debt against M'Gaan, that he believed it not to be due, and that the defenders had no authority to pay it. After the action came into Court the debt was constituted by an action in the Debts Recovery Court. The Lord Ordinary decerned for £18, 2s. 4d., the amount tendered, but in “respect that the said sum was tendered by the defenders to the pursuer before the action was raised,” found defenders entitled to expenses.

The pursuer reclaimed, and argued that he was not bound to give credit for the sum contained in the account until it had been constituted, because an executor was not bound to pay an alleged debt till it was constituted, and was entitled to require the creditor in it to constitute it at his own expense—Stair, iii. 8, 66; Erskine, iii. 9, 43, and cases there cited; Carruthers v. Hogg, 7 S. 81.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord President—In this case the pursuer has not recovered more than was offered him before he came into Court. But whether that offer was a sufficient tender is quite another matter. I think the pursuer's argument sound, that to make a sufficient tender the defenders should have proffered not merely payment of the balance, but also a decree of constitution of the account deducted. Though a decree of constitution is not always necessary, yet where, as here, the executry estate is small, and the amount of claims uncertain, and the existence or amount of the alleged debt at all doubtful, the executor is entitled to protect himself and the estate by requiring formal constitution. Therefore I cannot concur with the Lord Ordinary's ground of judgment, and I think that his interlocutor ought to be varied. But I arrive at the same result on other grounds, which I find in the correspondence between the parties— [His Lordship then referred to the correspondence].

Lords Deas, Mure, and Shand concurred.

The Court varied the interlocutor of the Lord Ordinary by deleting the words above quoted, and quoad ultra adhered to the interlocutor.

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuer — Kennedy. Agents — Campbell & Somervell, W.S.

Counsel for Defenders— Thorburn. Agent— Andrew Wallace, Solicitor.

1883


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1883/21SLR0179.html