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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Wright v. Brown's Trustees [1885] ScotLR 22_637 (21 May 1885)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1885/22SLR0637.html
Cite as: [1885] ScotLR 22_637, [1885] SLR 22_637

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 637

Court of Session Inner House Second Division.

Thursday, May 21. 1885.

22 SLR 637

Wright

v.

Brown's Trustees.

Subject_1Poor
Subject_2Poor's-Roll
Subject_3Circumstances warranting Admission.
Facts:

Held ( dub. Lord Rutherfurd Clark) that a marine engineer earning 18s. a-week while at sea, and unable to find continuous employment on shore, was entitled to the benefit of the poor's roll to enable him to carry on an action of damages in the Court of Session.

Opinion ( per Lord Justice-Clerk) that the nature of the action being such that the litigant's personal superintendence would be very desirable to its furtherance, did not affect the question.

Headnote:

William Leckie Graham Wright, designed as engineer, residing in Glasgow, made application for admission to the benefit of the poor's roll in the Court of Session to enable him to carry on an action of damages against the testamentary trustees of the deceased William Brown. Brown's trustees opposed the application, and the Court remitted to the reporters on the probabilis causa litigandi, who reported that it appeared that the applicant when in employment was engaged as an engineer on board sea-going vessels at an average wage of 18s. per week; that he was then unable to seek employment in consequence of the present application, which, in the applicant's opinion, required his own personal guidance and assistance, without which his interests would not be sufficiently secured during any absence from this country in his employment as a marine engineer; that the applicant stated that his present support was derived from private sources, from which he drew 5s. weekly; that they, having respect to the nature of the applicant's claim, considered that his personal superintendence of the intended proceedings would be, if not essential, at least very desirable to the furtherance of the applicant's interest, and that such personal superintendence was not compatible with the pursuit of his calling as a marine engineer.

A certificate of poverty procured by the applicant from the minister and elders of the parish of Kinning Park, Glasgow, bore that the applicant stated to them that he was forty-five years of age; that he had eight of a family living, four being married, and the other four living in family with him, aged respectively, seventeen, fourteen, ten, and nine years.

Argued for the objectors—The applicant had stated to the reporters that he could earn £3 a-week while at sea, and 18s. if he lived on shore; and they had taken no notice of this in their report. There was no precedent for admitting a litigant to the poor's roll who was not admissible on the ground of poverty merely because his occupation prevented him giving personal attention to his case.

Replied for the applicant—The applicant might have stated to the reporters that he had on exceptional voyages earned more than 18s., but they had after inquiry reported that sum as his usual earnings, and the Court must take it on their report. In Stevens v. Stevens, January 23, 1885, 12 R. 548, the Court had found a man, who had a salary of £1 a-week, entitled to the benefit of the poor's roll, to enable him to carry on an action in the Court of Session. The circumstances of the applicant's case were more favourable for the application, in respect that his earnings were less than those of Stevens, and that the applicant, in order to gain them, would have to withdraw himself from the personal superintendence of his case.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord Justice-Clerk—It has been suggested, and the view has found favour with the reporters,

Page: 638

as a ground for allowing the applicant to obtain the benefit of the poor's roll, that being a marine engineer in the habit of making long foreign voyages, he would be unable to earn his livelihood, and at the same time remain continuously at home; while, on the other hand, his personal superintendence of this litigation is said to be most desirable, if not essential, for the protection of his interests. With this view I have no sympathy, and were his claim based solely on the poverty caused by his remaining at home in pursuit of his litigation, I should be for refusing the application. But looking to what the reporters have found to be the amount of his earnings when he is at work, I think he may fairly be held to be within the category of persons entitled to the benefit of the poor's roll. I am therefore for admitting him.

Lord Young and Lord Craighill concurred.

Lord Rutherford Clark—I have some doubts about this case, which I do not think is ruled by that of Stevens, for there is this essential difference, that the applicant here might have brought his action in the Sheriff Court, while in Stevens' case the action was one for the reduction of an award of aliment, which could only be brought in the Court of Session.

The Court granted the application.

Counsel:

Counsel for the Applicant— Penney. Agent— J. A. Trevelyan Sturrock, S.S.C.

Counsel for Respondents— Ure. Agents — Maconochie & Hare. W. S.

1885


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1885/22SLR0637.html