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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Macrae v. Wicks [1886] ScotLR 23_490 (6 March 1886)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1886/23SLR0490.html
Cite as: [1886] SLR 23_490, [1886] ScotLR 23_490

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 490

Court of Session Inner House Second Division.

Saturday, March 6. 1886.

[ Lord Lee, Ordinary.

23 SLR 490

Macrae

v.

Wicks.

Subject_1Reparation
Subject_2Slander
Subject_3Issue
Subject_4Innuendo.
Facts:

In an action of damages for slander, the slander complained of was contained in a newspaper paragraph which stated that the writer had supped at the pursuer's hotel, where he was charged a certain price, and the “quality was by no means consistent with the price.” Held that the issue did not require to contain the innuendo that these words represented, that the pursuer charged extortionately, since the words were actionable, and needed no innuendo to interpret their meaning.

Headnote:

In the issue of a newspaper called the Glasgow Evening News and Star, for 10th August 1885, in a special “variety” column of the paper there appeared the following paragraph:—“I shall not sup again in the Albany Hotel. The other evening I was charged there 4s. 6d. for supper, consisting of an omelette with certainly not more than half-a-dozen eggs, and the quality was by no means consistent with the price.”

In consequence of this paragraph, Macrae, the lessee of the Albany Hotel referred to, called on Wicks, the printer and publisher of the newspaper with reference thereto, and as a result of his visit, in the issue of the 11th August the following apology was inserted:—“I have been grossly deceived, and I have unwittingly maligned Mr Macrae, the proprietor of the Albany Hotel, Sauchiehall Street. A paragraph was inserted in this column yesterday, saying I supped at the Albany, and was charged 4s. 6d. for an omelette for one. I have never supped at the Albany, and the omelette in question was a supper for three, together with biscuits, cheese, bread, and butter, and the whole was charged only 4s. 6d.—that is, 1s. 6d. for each supper. I should like to know where so good a supper could be had as cheaply in all Glasgow.”

This was an action by Macrae against Wicks for £500 as damages for slander alleged to to have been contained in the paper of 10th August, as above quoted. The pursuer alleged that the paragraph was of and concerning him and his hotel, and falsely and calumniously represented that he grossly overcharged his guests, supplied inferior articles, and kept a bad hotel, which did not merit public support, and should be avoided, and that the paragraph was intended and calculated to spoil his business.

The Lord Ordinary ( Lee) sustained a plea-in-law that the action was irrelevant, and assoilzied the defender from the conclusions of the action, holding “that the paragraph in question was obviously of too absurd and trifling a nature to be capable of supporting any serious innuendo against the character either of the pursuer or of his hotel.”

The pursuer reclaimed, arid the Second Division recalled the Lord Ordinary's interlocutor, and remitted to him to proceed with the cause.

The following issue for the trial of the cause was approved of by the Lord Ordinary:—“Whether, in the Glasgow Evening News and Star, of 10th August 1885, the defender falsely and calumniously printed and published a paragraph of and concerning the Albany Hotel, Glasgow, of which the pursuer was then lessee, in the terms set forth in the schedule hereto annexed, representing thereby that the pursuer charged extortionately, to the loss, injury, and damage of the pursuer. Damages laid at £500.”

The schedule set forth the paragraph above quoted.

The pursuer moved the Court to substitute the following issue for that approved of by the Lord Ordinary:—“Whether, in the Glasgow Evening News and Star, of 10th August 1885, the defender falsely and calumniously printed and published a paragraph of and concerning the Albany Hotel, Glasgow, of which the pursuer was the lessee, in the terms set forth in the schedule hereto annexed, to the loss, injury, and damage of the pursuer.”

Judgment:

At advising—

Lord Justice-Clerk—I do not think that an innuendo is necessary here. I think that an innuendo is only twisting into another form the words as they stand upon the record. If they are not actionable in themselves, then they would not be actionable with an innuendo.

Lord Young—I think an innuendo would be

Page: 491

quite out of place here; there is nothing here to be interpreted. What words could the defender use to make it clearer that he meant that he had had supper at the Albany Hotel, and that he had been overcharged for it? This is not one of that class of cases where there is anything ambiguous in the words that are taken as the libel. I think it was the late Lord Cockburn who used the illustration that one person meeting another might libel that other person by saying “Good morning,” or “How are you my fine fellow,” in a particular way. He might have meant by these words to say “You are the greatest scoundrel unhung.” The words might be innuendoed to mean that, and evidence brought forward to show that when the person used these apparently innocent words he meant something libellous, and that those who heard him understood the words so. That is “innuendoing a nod,” but that is not the case here. I wish to make it quite plain that in my opinion no innuendo is needed.

Lord Craighill. and Lord Rutherfurd Clark concurred.

The Court substituted the issue proposed by the pursuer for that approved of by the Lord Ordinary, and appointed the cause to be tried at the sittings.

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuer— Comrie Thomson— Rhind Agent— William Officer, S.S.C.

Counsel for Respondent— Pearson— Dickson. Agents— Webster, Will, & Ritchie, S.S.C.

1886


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