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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Somerville v. Thomson [1896] ScotLR 33_411 (6 March 1896)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1896/33SLR0411.html
Cite as: [1896] SLR 33_411, [1896] ScotLR 33_411

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 411

Court of Session Inner House Second Division.

Friday, March 6 1896.

33 SLR 411

Somerville

v.

Thomson.

Subject_1Process
Subject_2Diligence for Recovery of Documents
Subject_3Action of Damages for Breach of Promise of Marriage
Subject_4Defender's Business and Bank Books.
Facts:

In an action of damages for breach of promise of marriage the pursuer moved for a diligence to recover (1) the business and bank books of the defender, and (2) the books of the banks of which the defender was a customer.

The Court refused the diligence, there being practically no dispute as to the defender's financial position.

Opinion (per Lord Young) that the pursuer of an action of damages for breach of promise of marriage is not entitled to a diligence to disclose the defender's financial position; contra (per Lord Trayner) that such a diligence would be competent if the question of the defender's financial position was material to the case, and was in dispute.

Headnote:

In an action for damages for breach of promise of marriage the pursuer averred that the defender carried on business as a livery stable keeper, that in this business he employed three horses and seven or eight machines, and that he also owned a farm, and was possessed of other means of considerable extent.

The defender in his defences explained that his business consisted of a small posting establishment employing two horses, and his farm a croft of £20 rent per annum.

The pursuer, after the issue had been adjusted by Lord Kincairney, Ordinary, gave notice of trial for the sittings. In anticipation of the trial she moved the Court for a diligence to recover (1) the defender's bank account books with the Caledonian Bank and the Commercial Bank, Limited, and any deposit-receipts which he held for money deposited in either of these banks or any other bank; (2) the journals, day-books, ledgers, and other business books of the defender relating to his posting business and farm; and (3) the bank books of the two banks mentioned, or excerpts therefrom, in terms of the Bankers Evidence Act 1879, showing the state of the defender's account between 1st January 1890 and the date of executing the commission.

The motion was opposed by the defender, who argued—(1) That the pursuer's case did not require that a diligence of this kind should be granted; and (2) that in an action of this kind such a diligence could not be competently granted— A v. B, July 14, 1875, 12 S.L.R. 621; Craig v. North British Railway Company, July 3, 1888, 15 R. 808; British Publishing Company, Limited v. Hedderwick & Sons, July 14, 1892, 19 R. 1008; Johnston v. Caledonian Railway Company, December 22, 1892, 20 R. 222.

Judgment:

Page: 412

Lord Justice-Clerk—I think that we ought not to grant the diligence asked for.

Lord Young—I concur.

Lord Trayner—I think that in this case there is no necessity for the diligence which the pursuer craves, for the parties are practically at one with regard to the defender's financial position. I wish, however, in consequence of some observations made in the course of the discussion, to guard myself from being supposed to hold any principle or general rule which would exclude the pursuer of an action of damages for breach of promise from obtaining such a diligence, if the extent of the defender's business or the state of his financial position were important to the proper determination of the case.

Lord Young—Perhaps it is right that I should state my opinion on the general question without going into details. I am of opinion that the pursuer of an action of damages for breach of promise of marriage is not entitled to a diligence to disclose the defender's financial position.

Lord Rutherfurd Clark was absent.

The Court refused the motion for a diligence.

Counsel:

Counsel for the Pursuer— A. M. Anderson. Agent— John Veitch, Solicitor.

Counsel for the Defender— Maclennan. Agent— Alex. Ross, S.S.C.

1896


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1896/33SLR0411.html