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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Moffat Magistrates v. Jardine [1907] ScotLR 749 (20 June 1907)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1907/44SLR0749.html
Cite as: [1907] ScotLR 749, [1907] SLR 749

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 749

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

(single bills.)

Thursday, June 20. 1907.

[ Lord Mackenzie, Ordinary.

44 SLR 749

Moffat Magistrates

v.

Jardine.

Subject_1Process
Subject_2Reclaiming Note
Subject_3Competency
Subject_4“Whole Subject Matter of the Cause” — Decree of Declarator in Action of Declarator and Interdict — Court of Session Act 1868 (31 and 32 Vict. c. 100), sec. 53.
Facts:

In an action of declarator and interdict the Lord Ordinary on 28th May 1907 pronounced an interlocutor in which he granted decree of declarator but “superseded in the meantime further consideration of the conclusion for interdict.” A reclaiming note was boxed on 17th June 1907.

Held that as the interlocutor did not dispose of the whole subject-matter of the cause it could only be reclaimed against within ten days of its date, and note refused.

Kirkwood v. Park, July 14, 1874, 1 R. 1190, distinguished.

Headnote:

The Court of Session Act 1868 (31 and 32 Vict. cap. 100), section 53, enacts—“It shall be held that the whole cause has been decided in the Outer House when an interlocutor has been pronounced by the Lord Ordinary which, either by itself or taken along with a previous interlocutor or interlocutors, disposes of the whole subject-matter of the cause, or of the competition between the parties in a process of competition, although judgment shall not have been pronounced upon all the questions of law or fact raised in the cause.…

On 28th January 1907 Mrs Murray Jardine, wife of Arthur Murray Jardine, Esquire, of Granton in the county of Dumfries, and infeft therein as trustee under a disposition and conveyance in trust, raised an action, with the consent of her husband, against the Provost, Magistrates, and Councillors of the burgh of Moffat, in which she sought declarator that the defenders were not entitled to supply water taken from the Granton estate under a certain disposition therein mentioned, except to houses within the burgh. There was a corresponding conclusion for interdict.

On 28th May 1907 the Lord Ordinary ( Mackenzie) pronounced the following interlocutor:—“… Finds and declares in terms of the declaratory conclusion of the summons, and decerns: Supersedes in the meantime further consideration of the conclusion for interdict: Finds the pursuers entitled to expenses: Allows an account to be lodged, and remits the same to the Auditor to tax and report: Grants leave to reclaim.”

The defenders reclaimed.

The reclaiming note was boxed on 17th June.

On the case appearing in the Single Bills counsel for the respondents objected to the note as not having been timeously presented, and argued—The Lord Ordinary, in order to give the burgh an opportunity of coming to some arrangement as to its water supply, had not disposed of the conclusion for interdict. The interlocutor therefore was not a final one and should have been reclaimed against within ten days.

Argued for reclaimers — Although the conclusion for interdict had meantime been superseded, the interlocutor really disposed of the whole subject-matter of the cause. That was clear from the opinion of the Lord Ordinary. [ Lord Kinnear—You cannot reclaim against his opinion.] What remained was merely executorial. That being so, this was a final interlocutor which could be reclaimed against within twenty-one days — Court of Session Act 1868 (31 and 32 Vict. c. 100), sec. 53; Kirkwood v. Park, July 14, 1874, 1 R. 1190; Caledonian Railway Company v. Corporation of Glasgow, May 17, 1900, 2 F. 871, 37 S.L.R. 672.

Judgment:

Lord M'Laren—It is perfectly clear that this reclaiming-note has not been presented within the statutory time. It was maintained that the whole subject-matter of the cause had been disposed of by the Lord Ordinary. Now there are conclusions for declarator and also for interdict. The conclusion for interdict has not been disposed of in any definite way. The Lord Ordinary after granting the declarator asked for superseded consideration of the conclusion for interdict, either that the parties might have a chance of coming to an arrangement, or because he thought it might be unfair to grant interdict without allowing time for making new arrangements consequential on his decision. In either case the conclusion for interdict is undisposed of, and in these circumstances it is vain to contend that this is a final interlocutor.

Lord Kinnear—I am of the same opinion.

I think the case of Kirkwood is altogether inapplicable, and for the reasons given in the opinions of the Lord President and of Lord Deas in that case. The interlocutor there reclaimed against ordained the defen

Page: 750

der to erect certain buildings within a certain time, and found the defender liable in the expenses of the action. The question was whether that interlocutor did or did not dispose of the whole merits of the action, because as the Lord President pointed out—“If this decree is implemented there is an end of the case, and nothing remains but to take the action formally out of Court;” and as Lord Deas added—“If these buildings are erected the operation cannot be undone, so the subject-matter is clearly exhausted by this judgment.” The question arose in that case from the fact that there was in the summons an alternative conclusion for payment of a sum of £1500 in the event of the defender failing to complete the buildings in question within a certain time. The Lord Ordinary did not dispose of that alternative conclusion in terms, but he gave decree in terms of the first alternative, and therefore by his interlocutor the whole merits of the case were disposed of.

Lord Pearson—I am of the same opinion. I think that this is clearly a ten days' interlocutor.

The Lord President was absent.

The Court refused the reclaiming note.

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuers (Respondents) — Cullen, K.C.— Strain. Agents— Pairman, Easson, & Miller, S.S.C.

Counsel for Defenders (Reclaimers) — W. J. Robertson. Agents— Cutlibert & March-bank, S.S.C.

1907


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