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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Mitchell Innes's Trustees v. Mitchell Innes and Others [1911] ScotLR 241 (08 December 1911)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1911/49SLR0241.html
Cite as: [1911] ScotLR 241, [1911] SLR 241

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 241

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

Friday, December 8. 1911.

49 SLR 241

Mitchell Innes's Trustees

v.

Mitchell Innes and Others.

Subject_1Process
Subject_2Special Case
Subject_3Competency
Subject_4No Real Lis between Parties — Power of Trustees to Sell Heritage.
Facts:

In a special case brought by the trustees under a trust settlement and the beneficiaries interested therein, to determine whether the former had power to sell a certain heritable estate, parties were agreed that a sale would be in the best interests of the trust estate. Held that the special case was competent.

Page: 242

Galloway v. Campbell's Trustees, July 11, 1905, 7 F. 931, 42 S.L.R. 712, followed.

Observations ( per Lord Kinnear) on the competency of special cases where there is no real litigation between the parties.

Headnote:

A Special Case was presented for the opinion and judgment of the Court by George Dalziel, W.S., Edinburgh, and others, the trustees acting under the trust-disposition and settlement of the late Thomas Shairp Mitchell Innes of Phantassie, first parties, and Miss Isabella Mitchell Innes, a daughter of the truster, and the four children of Mrs Christina Mitchell Innes or Anderson, a deceased daughter of the truster, second parties.

The Case set forth, inter alia—“… The first parties are satisfied that it would be in the best interests of the trust estate to sell the estate of Phantassie, and the second parties are desirous that the first parties should do so. A question, however, has arisen as to whether the power of sale conferred by the trust-disposition and settlement extends to the estate of Phantassie, and the first parties are not prepared to sell without having the matter judicially determined; further, it is necessary to have this judicially determined in order to satisfy intending purchasers, and to enable the first parties to afford an unquestionable title to a purchaser. The first parties maintain that the general power of sale conferred on them by the trust-disposition and settlement does not extend to the estate of Phantassie, which is otherwise specifically dealt with throughout the deed. The second parties maintain that the power of sale conferred on the first parties extends to the whole trust-estate, including the estate of Phantassie, which was the only heritable estate left by the truster.”

The question of law was—“Are the first parties entitled, under the powers of sale conferred by the trust-disposition and settlement of the said Thomas Shairp Mitchell Innes, to sell the estate of Phantassie? or, otherwise, Are they entitled to do so with the consent of the beneficiaries?”

Counsel for the first parties cited Galloway v. Campbell's Trustees, July 11, 1905, 7 F. 931, 42 S.L.R. 712.

Judgment:

Lord President—In this case, had it not been for the decision in Galloway v. Campbell's Trustees ( 1905, 7 F. 931), I should have had great doubt whether the question stated here could be competently raised in a special case, because parties are agreed as to the expediency of the sale, and there is no proper contention between them. But Galloway v. Campbell's Trustees is a direct precedent, and I am prepared to follow it. On the merits I have no doubt whatever that the trustees have power to sell.

Lord Kinnear—I agree, but should like to add that though I think we must follow Galloway v. Campbell's Trustees, 1905, 7 F. 931, in this case, I still think that the Court must always be cautious in entertaining cases of this kind where there is no real litigation, because if any conflict of interest should arise hereafter of which we know nothing at present, our answer to this question will not be res judicata, and yet may embarass the decision of a real question of disputed right. If therefore it seemed probable that a purchaser might object to the title, I would be against entertaining the question now. But, looking at the whole case, I agree with your Lordship that that is hardly a practical difficulty, because if a purchaser, which is hardly probable, should take objection, it would still be open to him to bring the question before the Court.

Lord Mackenzie—I agree with your Lordship.

Lord Johnston was sitting in the Lands Valuation Appeal Court.

The Court answered the first branch of the question in the affirmative, and found it unnecessary to answer the second branch.

Counsel:

Counsel for the First Parties— Macphail, K.C.— Hon. W. Watson. Agents— Tods, Murray, & Jamieson, W.S.

Counsel for the Second Parties— Blackburn, K.C.— Pitman. Agents— J. & F. Anderson, W.S.

1911


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1911/49SLR0241.html