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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


2005 No. 2025

PENSIONS

The Pension Protection Fund (Investigation by PPF Ombudsman of Complaints of Maladministration) Regulations 2005

  Made 20th July 2005 
  Coming into force in accordance with regulation 1(2)


ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS

1. Citation, commencement and interpretation
2. Reference of a referable matter
3. Time for making a reference
4. Form and content of a reference
5. Procedure on receipt of a reference
6. Duty to investigate and determine a referable matter
7. Conduct of investigation: general
8. Written representations and right to request an oral hearing and be heard
9. Supplementary statements and amendment and withdrawal of a reference
10. Time and place of oral hearings
11. Attendance at oral hearings
12. Oral hearings usually to be held in public
13. Costs and expenses
14. Reaching and giving determinations and consequential directions
15. Combining references or references and reviews
16. Representation
17. Restriction on use of documents and information provided for investigations
18. Miscellaneous powers of the PPF Ombudsman
19. Irregularities
20. Substituted service

Whereas a draft of this instrument was laid before Parliament in accordance with section 316(2)(i) of the Pensions Act 2004[
1] and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament;

     Now, therefore, the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by sections 214(1), (2)(a) to (j) and (l), 315(2)(a), (4) and (5) and 318(1) of the Pensions Act 2004[2], and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, by this instrument, which contains regulations made before the end of the period of six months beginning with the coming into force of the provisions of that Act by virtue of which they are made[3], makes the following Regulations:

Citation, commencement and interpretation
     1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Pension Protection Fund (Investigation by PPF Ombudsman of Complaints of Maladministration) Regulations 2005.

    (2) These Regulations come into force on the day after the day on which they are made.

    (3) In these Regulations—

Reference of a referable matter
    
2. —(1) This regulation applies where, following a decision by the Board on matters complained of in a relevant complaint, those matters complained of—

    (2) Any referable matter may be referred to the PPF Ombudsman by––

    (3) For the purposes of these Regulations a matter is a referable matter if it is a matter that––

    (4) In this regulation "the relevant date" means––

Time for making a reference
    
3. A reference under regulation 2 must be sent to the PPF Ombudsman––

Form and content of a reference
    
4. —(1) A reference under regulation 2 must be made in writing and must include—

    (2) In paragraph (1) "the relevant decision" means––

    (3) The reference must be signed and dated by the referring party.

    (4) Where the reference is transmitted by means of an electronic communications network, the reference is treated as having been signed for the purposes of paragraph (3) if the identity of the referring party as the person responsible for making the reference can be established from the reference in such manner as the PPF Ombudsman directs for the purposes of this paragraph.

    (5) In paragraph (4) "electronic communications network" has the same meaning as in section 32 of the Communications Act 2003[
4] (meaning of electronic communications network and services).

Procedure on receipt of a reference
     5. —(1) As soon as practicable after receiving a reference that is duly made in accordance with regulations 3 and 4, the PPF Ombudsman must––

    (2) The acknowledgement must state the date on which the reference was received.

    (3) The acknowledgement sent to the referring party must include a statement––

    (4) The acknowledgement sent to the Board must be accompanied by a notification of the grounds on which the reference has been made.

    (5) The notification under paragraph (1)(b) must be made in writing, but subject to that may be made in such manner as the PPF Ombudsman considers appropriate.

    (6) Unless paragraph (7) applies, as soon as practicable after receiving a reference that is not duly made in accordance with regulations 3 and 4 the PPF Ombudsman must inform the referring party that the reference was not duly made and that he will not be investigating the matter in question.

    (7) This paragraph applies if––

Duty to investigate and determine a referable matter
    
6. —(1) Where a reference of a referable matter is duly made in accordance with regulations 3 and 4, the PPF Ombudsman must—

    (2) The determination must be reached and given before the end of the relevant period.

    (3) In paragraph (2) "the relevant period" means—

    (4) In any case where the Board—

the PPF Ombudsman may determine the matter forthwith without any further investigation.

Conduct of investigation: general
    
7. —(1) For the purposes of investigating the referred matter, the PPF Ombudsman may consider any evidence before him.

    (2) The PPF Ombudsman may—

    (3) The PPF Ombudsman may by notice in writing require any person who in the PPF Ombudsman's opinion is able to produce documents necessary for the purposes of the investigation, to produce such documents in such manner, at such place and within such period as is specified in the notice.

    (4) But no person may be compelled for the purposes of any investigation or determination to give evidence or produce any document which he could not be compelled to give or produce in civil proceedings before the court.

    (5) In paragraph (4) "the court" means—

    (6) Subject to the provisions of this regulation and any provision to the contrary in these Regulations, the procedure for conducting an investigation of a referred matter is such as the PPF Ombudsman considers appropriate in the circumstances of the case and, in particular, he may––

as he thinks fit.

Written representations and right to request an oral hearing and be heard
    
8. —(1) The referring party, the Board and any person notified of the reference under regulation 5(1)(b) may—

    (2) Written representations must be sent to the PPF Ombudsman before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the PPF Ombudsman sends written acknowledgement of the receipt of the reference to the persons to whom it is required to be sent under regulation 5(1) ("the acknowledgement day").

    (3) Where written representations are duly sent to the PPF Ombudsman in accordance with paragraph (2) by the referring party or the Board, he must as soon as practicable after receiving them—

    (4) Where written representations are duly sent to the PPF Ombudsman in accordance with paragraph (2) by a person notified of the reference under regulation 5(1)(b), the PPF Ombudsman must as soon as practicable—

    (5) A request to the PPF Ombudsman to hold an oral hearing must be made in writing and be sent to the PPF Ombudsman before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the acknowledgement day.

    (6) On receiving such a request, the PPF Ombudsman—

Supplementary statements and amendment and withdrawal of a reference
    
9. —(1) The referring party may at any time during the investigation of a reference by the PPF Ombudsman, if the PPF Ombudsman consents, submit a supplementary statement in writing in respect of the reference.

    (2) The PPF Ombudsman must, as soon as practicable after receiving such a statement––

    (3) If the PPF Ombudsman consents, the referring party may at any time during the investigation of a reference by the PPF Ombudsman—

    (4) Such a withdrawal or amendment must be made by giving notice in writing to the PPF Ombudsman.

    (5) The PPF Ombudsman must, as soon as practicable after receiving such a notice––

Time and place of oral hearings
    
10. —(1) If the PPF Ombudsman decides that it is appropriate to hold an oral hearing in connection with the investigation of a referable matter that has been referred to him, he must fix the time and place of the hearing, having due regard to any representations made to him by the referring party and the Board about the time and place that would be convenient for them.

    (2) The PPF Ombudsman must send a notice of the time and place to—

    (3) The notice—

    (4) The PPF Ombudsman must include with the notice a statement explaining—

    (5) If the PPF Ombudsman considers it necessary to alter the time or place of the hearing, he must give the persons mentioned in paragraph (2) notice of the alteration not less than 7 days before––

or at such later time as the referring party and the Board may agree.

    (6) The PPF Ombudsman may, if he considers it necessary, adjourn the hearing.

    (7) In any case where the hearing is adjourned, no further notice need be given by the PPF Ombudsman under this regulation if the time and place at which the hearing will be reconvened are announced before the adjournment.

Attendance at oral hearings
    
11. —(1) At an oral hearing—

may call witnesses to give evidence that is relevant to the matter being investigated.

    (2) Not later than 14 days before the date of the hearing the referring party, the Board and any person notified of the reference under regulation 5(1)(b) must––

    (3) If any person notified of the time and place of a hearing under regulation 10 fails to attend the hearing, the PPF Ombudsman may—

    (4) The PPF Ombudsman has the same power as the court—

    (5) But the PPF Ombudsman may at an oral hearing receive evidence of any fact which appears to him to be relevant, notwithstanding that the evidence would be inadmissible in civil proceedings before the court, and must admit evidence which would be admissible in such proceedings and is relevant.

    (6) In paragraphs (4) and (5), "the court" means—

Oral hearings usually to be held in public
    
12. —(1) An oral hearing must be held in public unless in the opinion of the PPF Ombudsman it is appropriate for the hearing, or any part of it, to be held in private.

    (2) Where a hearing, or any part of a hearing, is held in private, the PPF Ombudsman may permit any person to attend the hearing or, as the case may be, the part held in private.

    (3) A person whose conduct has disrupted or is likely to disrupt a hearing may be excluded by the PPF Ombudsman.

Costs and expenses
    
13. —(1) Where under regulation 7(2)(d), the PPF Ombudsman refers a question which arises out of a matter referred to him to a person who, in his opinion, is able to provide an expert opinion in relation to that question, the PPF Ombudsman may pay that person such amount as he considers reasonable in respect of costs or expenses reasonably incurred by that person in connection with that referral.

    (2) Where an oral hearing is held, the PPF Ombudsman may pay—

such amount as the PPF Ombudsman considers reasonable in respect of costs or expenses reasonably incurred by that person, with the prior approval of the PPF Ombudsman, in connection with the person's attendance at the hearing.

    (3) Where an oral hearing is held and the PPF Ombudsman is of the opinion that ––

he may direct the person who acted, as the case may be, vexatiously or unreasonably to pay any such person as is mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) to (e) such amount as the PPF Ombudsman considers reasonable in respect of costs or expenses reasonably incurred by that person, with the prior approval of the PPF Ombudsman, in connection with the person's attendance at the hearing.

    (4) A direction may be given to the referring party under paragraph (3) despite the fact that he has withdrawn the reference.

    (5) Before giving a direction to a person under paragraph (3), the PPF Ombudsman must give the person an opportunity to make representations.

Reaching and giving determinations and consequential directions
    
14. —(1) If the PPF Ombudsman determines that the decision of the Investigation Committee or, as the case may be, the Board about the referable matter referred to him was reached correctly, he must—

    (2) If the PPF Ombudsman determines that that decision was not reached correctly, he must—

    (3) The PPF Ombudsman may direct the Board—

    (4) The determination and directions must be in writing and must include—

    (5) The PPF Ombudsman must––

    (6) Subject to section 217 of the Act (determinations of the PPF Ombudsman), the determination and directions are final and binding on the persons to whom notice or notification is given under paragraph (5)(a) or (b).

    (7) The Board has power to do anything that the PPF Ombudsman directs under this regulation.

    (8) If the Board is directed under this regulation to—

it must send a copy of the varied or replacement determination, direction or other decision to the PPF Ombudsman, the referring party and any person notified of the reference under regulation 5(1)(b).

Combining references or references and reviews
    
15. —(1) Where––

for the purposes of these Regulations he may treat them as a single reference and make a single determination with directions, and references in these Regulations to the reference are to be read accordingly.

    (2) Such a single determination may relate to all the references or the PPF Ombudsman may—

    (3) Where a reference ("the first reference") has been determined under these Regulations, the PPF Ombudsman may make determinations and give directions on the same basis in respect of other references if they are made on the same or substantially the same grounds and supported by the same or substantially the same evidence as the first reference.

    (4) For the purposes of paragraph (3) it does not matter whether the other references were made before or after the first reference.

    (5) Where it appears to the PPF Ombudsman appropriate to do so, he may include in one determination––

    (6) If the PPF Ombudsman proposes to exercise the powers under paragraph (1), (2), (3) or (5) he must notify the relevant persons of the proposal and of those persons' rights under paragraph (8).

    (7) The notification under paragraph (6) may be made in such manner and take such form as the PPF Ombudsman considers appropriate.

    (8) Any relevant person may make written representations to the PPF Ombudsman before the end of the period of 14 days beginning with the day on which the relevant persons are notified under paragraph (6), objecting to the proposal as respects the reference in relation to which he is a relevant person.

    (9) On receiving such representations about a reference, the PPF Ombudsman—

    (10) For the purposes of this regulation a person is a relevant person in relation to a reference if he is––

Representation
    
16. —(1) A person within regulation 2(2)(a) or (b) may appoint a person to act as his representative for the purposes of these Regulations by sending written notice of the appointment to the PPF Ombudsman.

    (2) Where a person within regulation 2(2)(a) or (b)—

the PPF Ombudsman may allow a person to represent, or to continue to represent, him for the purposes of these Regulations.

    (3) In any case where by virtue of this regulation a representative is acting on behalf of a person for the purposes of these Regulations, any reference to the person in these Regulations is to be read as a reference to the representative acting in his capacity as such, except where the context otherwise requires.

Restriction on use of documents and information provided for investigations
    
17. It is a condition of the supply or making available for inspection of any document or other information under these Regulations that any person to whom it is supplied or made available for inspection may only use it—

Miscellaneous powers of the PPF Ombudsman
    
18. —(1) The PPF Ombudsman may—

    (2) Before making an order under paragraph (1)(b), the PPF Ombudsman must––

Irregularities
    
19. —(1) Any irregularity resulting from failure to comply with any provisions of these Regulations concerning any proceedings does not of itself render the proceedings void.

    (2) Clerical mistakes in any determination made or direction given under these Regulations or any error in such a document arising from an accidental slip or omission may be corrected by the PPF Ombudsman by certificate under his hand.

Substituted service
    
20. —(1) This regulation applies if––

    (2) The PPF Ombudsman may––



Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.


Philip A. Hunt
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Work and Pensions

20th July 2005



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)


These Regulations provide for matters ("referable matters") to be referred to, and investigated and determined by, the PPF Ombudsman if they have been the subject of a complaint of maladministration about which there has either been an investigation and decision by both the Board of the Pension Protection Fund and a committee of the Board under the Pension Protection Fund (Maladministration) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/650) or such an investigation and decision by the Board and an application for an investigation and decision by such a committee without a decision having been given by the committee within the required time.

The Board of the Pension Protection Fund is established by section 107 of the Pensions Act 2004 (c.35) ("the Pensions Act") to provide compensation to members of certain occupational pension schemes in the event of insolvency of the scheme's sponsoring employer and where the pension scheme is underfunded at a certain level. The PPF Ombudsman is established by section 209 of the Pensions Act.

Regulation 2 provides for referable matters to be referred to the PPF Ombudsman, specifies who may make the reference and defines what matters are referable.

Regulation 3 provides a time limit of 28 days for making a reference.

Regulation 4 makes provision about the form and content of a reference.

Regulation 5 requires the PPF Ombudsman to acknowledge receipt of a reference to the parties to the reference and notify any person who may be significantly adversely affected by his determination of the reference.

Regulation 6 requires the PPF Ombudsman to investigate and determine matters referred to him. It sets a time limit within which the PPF Ombudsman must give his determination.

Regulation 7 makes provision about the conduct of investigations by the PPF Ombudsman, enabling him to hold an oral hearing or to dispose of the referred matter on the basis of written evidence before him, to obtain an expert opinion in connection with any question arising from a reference and to require production of documents.

Regulation 8 provides for the making of written representations and the right to request and be heard at an oral hearing. It requires the PPF Ombudsman to notify specified persons of any written representations he receives.

Regulation 9 enables a person making a reference to deliver a supplementary statement to the PPF Ombudsman in connection with the reference, and to withdraw or amend a reference or supplementary statement.

Regulation 10 provides for the notices to be given about the time and place of oral hearings in respect of matters referred to the PPF Ombudsman.

Regulation 11 provides for the PPF Ombudsman to be given notice of any people who propose to attend an oral hearing and of whether those people intend to call any witnesses, and summaries of their proposed evidence. It provides for an oral hearing to be continued or adjourned in any case where a party to the reference, a witness or other person notified of the date fixed for the hearing fails to attend.

Regulation 12 provides for oral hearings to be held in public subject to specified exceptions.

Regulation 13 makes provision for the PPF Ombudsman to pay the costs and expenses of experts whose opinion is sought, and costs and expenses associated with attendance at oral hearings and to make an order for costs against the referring party, the Board or any person required to be notified of the making of the reference.

Regulation 14 sets out the PPF Ombudsman's duties and powers on giving a determination, including the power to direct the Board to revoke, vary or replace a determination or direction given by it or to pay compensation to specified persons. It specifies the form and content of determinations and directions, to whom notice of them must be given and on whom they are binding, and provides that the Board has the power to do anything required by them.

Regulation 15 enables references made on the same or similar grounds to be dealt with together and a single determination to be given in respect of them all or in respect of one or more cases treated as representative of them all. It also permits other references to be dealt with on the same basis after such a single determination has been given. It also allows a single determination to be given on a reference under these Regulations and a reference of a reviewable matter following a reconsideration decision. In all these cases an opportunity to object is given to the referring parties, the Board or any person required to be notified of the making of the references.

Regulation 16 makes provision for a person making a complaint about maladministration to appoint a person to act as his representative for the purposes of the Regulations and for the PPF Ombudsman to appoint a person to act as a person's representative in cases where the person dies, is a minor or is otherwise incapable of acting for himself.

Regulation 17 provides that documents or information supplied or made available for the purposes of a reference are supplied or made available on the condition that they will only be used for those purposes or, if that reference is combined with others under regulation 15, for the purposes of those other references.

Regulation 18 provides for the PPF Ombudsman to extend any period of time for doing an act under the Regulations subject to certain exceptions.

Regulation 19 provides for the effect of irregularities resulting from a failure to comply with these Regulations or any clerical errors in a determination or direction given by the PPF Ombudsman. It also provides for the correction of any accidental errors occurring in any such document.

Regulation 20 makes provision for substituted service.

As these Regulations are made before the expiry of the period of six months beginning with the coming into force of the provisions of the Pensions Act by virtue of which they are made, the requirement for the Secretary of State to consult such persons as he considers appropriate does not apply.

A full regulatory impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as it has no impact on the costs of business.


Notes:

[1] 2004 c.35.back

[2] Section 318(1) is cited because of the meaning there given to "prescribed" and "regulations".back

[3] See section 317(2)(c) of the Pensions Act 2004 which provides that the obligation under section 317(1) of that Act for the Secretary of State to consult such persons as he considers appropriate before making regulations by virtue of the provisions of the Act (other than Part 8) does not apply where regulations are made before the end of the period of six months beginning with the coming into force of the provisions of that Act by virtue of which they are made.back

[4] 2003 c.21.back



ISBN 0 11 079149 2


 © Crown copyright 2005

Prepared 26 July 2005


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